Soil survey area

Levy County, Florida

Survey Area FL075• Florida
The short version

The most common soil here is Candler, on about 11% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Smyrna and Otela come next.

About 19% of the land drains well, and 61% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 58% of it.

USDA rates 93% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 64% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 12% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 24% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Levy County, Florida, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Candler
11% of the area
Sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Smyrna
7% of the area
Sand topsoil · poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Spodosols
Otela
6% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Placid
5% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · very poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Inceptisols
Wekiva
4% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Demory
4% of the area
Sandy clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Levy County, Florida. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Smyrna fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 64K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Candler fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 60K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Waccasassa-Demory complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded, rocky 48K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Waters of the Gulf of America 39K Not ratedNot rated
Otela-Candler complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 38K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Wekiva fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 37K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Placid and Samsula soils, depressional 37K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Jonesville-Otela-Seaboard complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 28K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Otela-Tavares complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 26K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Placid and Popash soils, depressional 25K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Tidewater muck 23K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Shadeville-Otela complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Myakka sand 17K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Adamsville fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Pedro-Jonesville-Shadeville complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cypress Lake-Holopaw, limestone substratum, complex 14K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
EauGallie-Holopaw complex, limestone substratum 14K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Astatula fine sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 13K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Cracker mucky clay 12K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Chobee muck, limestone substratum, frequently flooded 11K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 64% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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