Duval County, Florida

Survey Area FL031 Florida

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Duval County, Florida. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Leon fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 71K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 48K Not ratedNot rated
Pelham fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 41K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Tisonia mucky peat, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 34K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Boulogne fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 34K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Evergreen-Wesconnett complex, depressional, 0 to 2 percent slopes 30K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Urban land 26K Not ratedNot rated
Surrency loamy fine sand, depressional, 0 to 2 percent slopes 25K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Leon-Boulogne complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 21K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Sapelo fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 21K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Mascotte fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lynn Haven fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Hurricane and Ridgewood soils, 0 to 5 percent slopes 13K Somewhat poorly drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Urban land-Ortega-Kershaw complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 11K ASomewhat limitedVery limited
Arents, nearly level 10K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Mascotte-Sapelo complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Hurricane-Albany complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedANot ratedVery limited
Mascotte-Pelham complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Pottsburg fine sand, high, 0 to 3 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Pelham fine sand, ponded, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 77% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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