Alachua County, Florida

Survey Area FL001 Florida

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Alachua County, Florida. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pomona sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 57K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Arredondo fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 54K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Millhopper sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 52K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Water 44K Not ratedNot rated
Candler fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 25K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Sparr fine sand 21K Somewhat poorly drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Newnan sand 21K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Tavares sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Lake fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 18K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Wauchula sand 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kendrick sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Monteocha loamy sand 16K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lochloosa fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bonneau fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Chipley sand 15K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Jonesville-Cadillac-Bonneau complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 12K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Lochloosa fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pomona sand, depressional 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Pelham sand 9K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blichton sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 42% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 75% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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