State of Connecticut, Eastern Part

Survey Area CT602 Connecticut

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in State of Connecticut, Eastern Part.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Charlton-Chatfield complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes, very rocky 120K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 104K Not ratedNot rated
Ridgebury, Leicester, and Whitman soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes, extremely stony 83K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Charlton-Chatfield complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes, very rocky 52K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Canton and Charlton fine sandy loams, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 45K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Hinckley loamy sand, 3 to 15 percent slopes 42K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Canton and Charlton fine sandy loams, 3 to 15 percent slopes, extremely stony 42K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Woodbridge fine sandy loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 40K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Woodbridge fine sandy loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes, extremely stony 37K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Canton and Charlton fine sandy loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 36K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Paxton and Montauk fine sandy loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 30K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Udorthents-Urban land complex 29K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hollis-Chatfield-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 27K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Woodbridge fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 26K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Canton and Charlton fine sandy loams, 15 to 35 percent slopes, extremely stony 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hollis-Chatfield-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Paxton and Montauk fine sandy loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes 23K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nipmuck-Brookfield complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very rocky 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Canton and Charlton fine sandy loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Catden and Freetown soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes 21K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 87% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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