Soil survey area

Santa Clara Area, California, Western Part

Survey Area CA641• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Mouser, on about 6% of the land: a gravelly loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Sanikara and Katykat come next.

About 46% of the land drains well, and 5% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 4% of it.

USDA rates 51% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 50% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 41% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Santa Clara Area, California, Western Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Mouser
6% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Sanikara
5% of the area
Gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Katykat
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Novato
3% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Ben Lomond
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Flaskan
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Santa Clara Area, California, Western Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Urban land-Flaskan complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 26K DNot ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elpaloalto complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K DNot ratedNot rated
Urbanland-Campbell complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, protected 16K DNot ratedNot rated
Urbanland-Hangerone complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, drained 16K DNot ratedNot rated
Katykat-Mouser-Sanikara complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mouser-Katykat-Sanikara complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Stevenscreek complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K DNot ratedNot rated
Elsman-Maymen, 50 to 75 percent slopes 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Alo-Altamont complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 8K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Still complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K DNot ratedNot rated
Novato silty clay loam, excessive salinity, 0 to 1 percent slopes, protected 8K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Elsman-Maymen-Sanikara, 30 to 50 percent slopes 8K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ben Lomond-Casrock complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Footpath-Mouser complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sanikara-Mouser-Rock outcrop complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Urbanland-Newpark complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K DNot ratedNot rated
Water 5K DNot ratedNot rated
Montara-Santerhill complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Urbanland-Clear Lake complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K DNot ratedNot rated
Mouser-Maymen complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 50% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 51% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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