Soil survey area

San Luis Obispo County, California, Coastal Part

Survey Area CA664• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Lodo, on about 8% of the land: a shaly clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Los Osos and Diablo come next.

About 83% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 71% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in San Luis Obispo County, California, Coastal Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Lodo
8% of the area
Shaly clay loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Los Osos
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Diablo
7% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Vertisols
Santa Lucia
6% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Lopez
5% of the area
Very shaly clay loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Oceano
3% of the area
Sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in San Luis Obispo County, California, Coastal Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rock outcrop-Lithic Haploxerolls complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 29K DVery limitedVery limited
Santa Lucia channery clay loam, 50 to 75 percent slopes, MLRA 15 25K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lopez very shaly clay loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 25K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lompico-McMullin loams, 30 to 75 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Los Osos-Lodo complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Diablo-Lodo complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gazos-Lodo clay loams, 30 to 50 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Diablo and Cibo clays, 30 to 50 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Oceano sand, 0 to 9 percent slopes 14K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Diablo and Cibo clays, 15 to 30 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dune land 13K Excessively drainedVery limitedVery limited
Los Osos-Diablo complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Obispo-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 75 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Henneke-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 75 percent slopes 11K DVery limitedVery limited
Santa Lucia channery clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gaviota fine sandy loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Los Osos loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cropley clay, 2 to 9 percent slopes, MLRA 14 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lodo-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 9K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Corducci and Typic Xerofluvents, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, MLRA 14 8K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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