Soil survey area

San Luis Obispo County, California, Carrizo Plain Area

Survey Area CA667• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Panoza, on about 8% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Beam and Balcom come next.

About 91% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 74% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 65% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in San Luis Obispo County, California, Carrizo Plain Area, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Panoza
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Beam
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Balcom
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Polonio
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Padres
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Hillbrick
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in San Luis Obispo County, California, Carrizo Plain Area. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Balcom-Nacimiento complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 30K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Beam-Panoza-Hillbrick complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 27K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Padres sandy loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Seaback-Panoza-Jenks complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Polonio clay loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Balcom-Nacimiento complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Beam-Panoza-Hillbrick complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Panoza-Beam complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Arbuckle sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
San Timoteo-San Andreas-Bellyspring complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wasioja-Polonio complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tajea-Saltos complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Chicote complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kilmer-Hillbrick complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Panoza-Beam complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lithic Torriorthents-Semper-Rock outcrop complex, 50 to to 75 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kilmer-Nacimiento-Aido complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Balcom loam, 50 to 75 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Yeguas-Pinspring complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Yeguas-Pinspring complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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