Soil survey area

San Bernardino County, California, Mojave River Area

Survey Area CA671• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Cajon, on about 22% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Bryman and Helendale come next.

About 77% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 72% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 45% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 17% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in San Bernardino County, California, Mojave River Area, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cajon
22% of the area
Sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Bryman
7% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Helendale
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Aridisols
Mirage
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Manet
3% of the area
Coarse sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in San Bernardino County, California, Mojave River Area. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
CAJON SAND, 2 TO 9 PERCENT SLOPES 117K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
ROCK OUTCROP-LITHIC TORRIORTHENTS COMPLEX, 15 TO 50 PERCENT SLOPES* 113K DVery limitedVery limited
CAJON-ARIZO COMPLEX, 2 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES* 66K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
CAJON GRAVELLY SAND, 2 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES 59K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
CAJON SAND, 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES 46K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
MIRAGE-JOSHUA COMPLEX, 2 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES* 44K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
HELENDALE-BRYMAN LOAMY SANDS, 2 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES* 44K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
SPARKHULE-ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX, 15 TO 50 PERCENT SLOPES* 43K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
NOROB-HALLORAN COMPLEX, 0 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES* 42K Moderately well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
BRYMAN LOAMY FINE SAND, 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES 38K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
NEBONA-CUDDEBACK COMPLEX, 2 TO 9 PERCENT SLOPES* 32K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
MANET COARSE SAND, 2 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES 29K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
CAJON LOAMY SAND, LOAMY SUBSTRATUM, 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES 29K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
BRYMAN LOAMY FINE SAND, 2 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES 26K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
MIRAGE SANDY LOAM, 2 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES* 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
HALLORAN SANDY LOAM 21K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedSomewhat limited
GULLIED LAND-HAPLOXERALFS ASSOCIATION 20K Not limitedNot limited
PLAYAS 20K Not ratedNot rated
HESPERIA LOAMY FINE SAND, 2 TO 5 PERCENT SLOPES 19K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
YERMO-KIMBERLINA, COOL, ASSOCIATION, SLOPING* 18K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 45% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 72% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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