Soil survey area

San Benito County, California

Survey Area CA069• California
The short version

The most common soil here is San Benito, on about 10% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Vallecitos and Sheridan come next.

About 82% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches.

USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 55% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in San Benito County, California, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

San Benito
10% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Vallecitos
7% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Sheridan
6% of the area
Coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Diablo
4% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Vertisols
Gaviota
4% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Kettleman
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in San Benito County, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Sedimentary rock land 66K DVery limitedVery limited
San Benito clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded, MLRA 15 57K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gaviota rocky loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 31K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vallecitos rocky loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 31K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sheridan coarse sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, severely eroded 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Badland 30K DVery limitedVery limited
San Benito clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes, eroded, MLRA 15 26K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vallecitos loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 24K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kettleman soils, 15 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 23K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cibo cobbly clay, 15 to 75 percent slopes, stony, eroded 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Diablo clay, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded, MLRA 15 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Borreguero-Sancarlos-Currymountain association, 20 to 65 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Diablo clay, 15 to 30 percent slopes, eroded, MLRA 15 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sheridan coarse sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nacimiento loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, severely erod ed 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gazos clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kettleman loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sorrento silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 14 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Vallecitos loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cieneba gravelly sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 9K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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