Sacramento County, California

Survey Area CA067 California

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Sacramento County, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
San Joaquin silt loam, leveled, 0 to 1 percent slopes 55K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Redding gravelly loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, MLRA 17 31K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
San Joaquin silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 29K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gazwell mucky clay, partially drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes 24K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 22K DNot ratedNot rated
Urban land-Xerarents-Fiddyment complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 21K DNot limitedNot limited
Hadselville-Pentz complex, 2 to 30 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Clear Lake clay, hardpan substratum, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 17K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Xerorthents, dredge tailings, 2 to 50 percent slopes 17K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Egbert clay, partially drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes 15K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
San Joaquin-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Corning complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 14K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Urban land 13K DNot limitedNot limited
Whiterock loam, 3 to 30 percent slopes 10K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sailboat silt loam, partially drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 16 10K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
San Joaquin-Galt complex, leveled, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rindge mucky silt loam, partially drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 16 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Scribner clay loam, partially drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 16 9K Poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
San Joaquin silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Xerarents-Urban land-San Joaquin complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedNot limitedNot limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

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