Soil survey area

Pinnacles National Monument, California

Survey Area CA788• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Ordeal, on about 16% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Backdoor and Tuborcio come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates all of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 96% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 69% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Pinnacles National Monument, California, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Ordeal
16% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Mollisols
Backdoor
16% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Tuborcio
12% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Chalone
7% of the area
Gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Passion
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Longsfolly
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Pinnacles National Monument, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Ordeal-Longsfolly-Passion complex, 9 to 50 percent slopes 4K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Backdoor-Tuborcio complex, 20 to 70 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ordeal-Passion-Badlands association, 50 to 100 percent slopes 3K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Backdoor-Tuborcio complex, 35 to 50 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ordeal-Tuborcio-Passion complex, 20 to 50 percent slopes 2K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Chalone-Knuckle-Firstsister complex, 50 to 70 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Knuckle-Burgundy-Argixerolls complex, 20 to 70 percent slopes 2K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Highpeaks-Burgundy complex, 35 to 100 percent slopes 1K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chalone-Firstsister-Highpeaks complex, 50 to 70 percent slopes 1K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tuborcio sandy loam, 35 to 50 percent slopes 790 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Highpeaks-Chalone complex, 35 to 50 percent slopes 730 Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chalone-Knuckle-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 50 percent slopes 651 Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Argixerolls-Rock outcrop-Chalone complex, 35 to 50 percent slopes 623 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Casino-Argixerolls complex, 50 to 70 percent slopes 436 Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Highpeaks-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 50 percent slopes 282 Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pinnacles coarse sandy loam, 5 to 30 percent slopes 267 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Toags-Oxyaquic Haploxerolls-Riverwash complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 254 Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Pinnacles coarse sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 240 Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Teapot-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 50 percent slopes 191 Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tuborcio loam, 2 to 20 percent slopes 185 Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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