Soil survey area

Palo Verde Area, California

Survey Area CA681• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Rositas, on about 16% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Imperial and Holtville come next.

About 96% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 7% of it.

USDA rates 73% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 52% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 2% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Palo Verde Area, California, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Rositas
16% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Imperial
9% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Entisols
Holtville
9% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Entisols
Gilman
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Meloland
6% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Carsitas
5% of the area
Gravelly sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Palo Verde Area, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Imperial silty clay 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carsitas-Rositas-Buzzardsprings complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 16K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedNot limited
Holtville silty clay 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Rositas fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Gilman fine sandy loam 10K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Meloland fine sandy loam 8K Well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Carrizo gravelly sand 6K Excessively drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Typic Haplocambids-Snaggletooth complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Excessively drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cibola silty clay loam 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Rositas silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Excessively drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Glenbar silty clay loam 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gilman silty clay loam 4K Well drainedCVery limitedSomewhat limited
Aco sandy loam 4K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Indio very fine sandy loam 4K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Ripley very fine sandy loam 4K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Ripley silty clay loam 4K Well drainedCVery limitedSomewhat limited
Badland 3K DVery limitedVery limited
Meloland silty clay laom 3K Well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Buzzardsprings-Catfishbay taxadjunct-Catfishbay complex, 0 to 4 percent slopes 3K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Chemehuevi extremely gravelly loam-Rizzo occasionally flooded complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 3K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 52% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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