Soil survey area

Northern Santa Barbara Area, California

Survey Area CA672• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Chamise, on about 5% of the land: a shaly loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Lopez and Shedd come next.

About 89% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 69% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 8% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 41% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Northern Santa Barbara Area, California, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Chamise
5% of the area
Shaly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Lopez
5% of the area
Very shaly clay loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Shedd
4% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Entisols
Arnold
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Santa Lucia
4% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Marina
3% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Northern Santa Barbara Area, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Sedimentary rock land 38K Excessively drainedNot ratedNot rated
Lopez gravelly clay loam, 15 to 75 percent slopes 35K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rough broken land 30K Somewhat excessively drainedVery limitedVery limited
Arnold sand, 15 to 45 percent slopes 29K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Corducci and Typic Xerofluvents, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, MLRA 14 27K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Chamise shaly loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Santa Lucia gravelly clay loam, 45 to 75 percent slopes 23K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Shedd silty clay loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, severely eroded 22K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kettleman fine sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dune Land 13K Excessively drainedVery limitedVery limited
Lopez rocky loam, 75 to 100 percent slopes 13K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shedd silty clay loam, 45 to 75 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
San Andreas-Tierra complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Chamise shaly loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pleasanton sandy loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Los Osos-San Benito complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Marina sand, 9 to 30 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Oceano sand, 2 to 15 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Metz loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Gaviota sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 10K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 69% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas, sandy or gravelly soils with low bearing capacity. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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