Monterey County, California

Survey Area CA053 California

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Monterey County, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Santa Lucia-Reliz association 172K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Xerorthents association, 30 to 75 percent slopes 129K DVery limitedVery limited
Sur-Junipero complex 89K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sheridan coarse sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 75K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cieneba fine gravelly sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 71K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cieneba-Rock outcrop complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes, cool MAAT, MLRA 15 56K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shedd silt loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, severely eroded 46K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Santa Lucia channery clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 44K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cieneba-Sur-Rock outcrop complex 43K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vista coarse sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 43K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nacimiento-Los Osos complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 35K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Los Osos clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, cool 31K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Corducci and Typic Xerofluvents, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, MLRA 14 29K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Nacimiento silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 27K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lockwood channery loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes, MLRA 14 27K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shedd silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Badland 25K DVery limitedVery limited
Junipero sandy loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Climara-Montara complex 24K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Arnold loamy sand, 15 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 24K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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