Soil survey area

Mendocino County, Western Part, California

Survey Area CA694• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Ornbaun, on about 10% of the land. Zeni and Yellowhound come next.

About 92% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 2% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 91% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 72% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Mendocino County, Western Part, California, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Ornbaun
10% of the area
Well drained
Alfisols
Zeni
8% of the area
Well drained
Alfisols
Yellowhound
7% of the area
Well drained
Alfisols
Irmulco
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Kibesillah
5% of the area
Well drained
Alfisols
Casabonne
4% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Mendocino County, Western Part, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Ornbaun-Zeni complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 92K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Yellowhound-Kibesillah complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes, MLRA 4B 65K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dehaven-Hotel complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 54K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ornbaun-Zeni complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 54K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Irmulco-Tramway complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 54K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Holohan-Hollowtree-Casabonne complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 5 47K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Yellowhound-Kibesillah-Ornbaun complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 4B 42K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Irmulco-Tramway complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Casabonne-Wohly complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 36K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ornbaun-Zeni complex, 9 to 30 percent slopes 32K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vandamme loam, 9 to 30 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Yellowhound-Woodin-Ornbaun complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Woodin-Yellowhound complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 21K Somewhat excessively drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Holohan-Hollowtree complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Casabonne-Wohly complex, 9 to 30 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Yellowhound-Woodin complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Gibsoncreek-Sproulish-Redwohly complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Irmulco-Tramway complex, 9 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hopland-Wohly complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gschwend-Frenchman complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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