Soil survey area

Los Angeles County, California, West San Fernando Valley Area

Survey Area CA676• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Xerorthents, on about 9% of the land. Balcom and Mocho come next.

About 89% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 63% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 42% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 39% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Los Angeles County, California, West San Fernando Valley Area, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Balcom
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Mocho
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Conejo
6% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
San Emigdio
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Capistrano
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Los Angeles County, California, West San Fernando Valley Area. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Mocho-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBNot limitedNot rated
Conejo-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 19 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
San Emigdio-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Xerorthents-Urban land-Balcom complex, 5 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Capistrano-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Chualar-Urban land complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Anacapa-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Balcom silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 20 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Gaviota complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes, warm MAAT, MLRA 20 4K DVery limitedVery limited
Gazos-Balcom complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lopez shaly clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 3K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cropley-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K CVery limitedVery limited
Saugus loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Xerorthents-Urban land-Balcom complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 3K Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Capistrano-Urban land complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Gazos silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Badland 2K Very limitedVery limited
Mipolomol-Topanga association, 30 to 75 percent slopes 2K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Balcom silty clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes, MLRA 20 1K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gaviota sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, warm MAAT, MLRA 20 1K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 42% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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