Soil survey area

Kern County, California, Southwest Part

Survey Area CA691• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Guijarral, on about 7% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Cerini and Kimberlina come next.

About 83% of the land drains well, and 10% stays wet for long stretches.

USDA rates 57% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 91% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 21% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Kern County, California, Southwest Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Guijarral
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Cerini
6% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Aridisols
Kimberlina
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Excelsior
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Bakersfield
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Elkhills
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kern County, California, Southwest Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Cerini loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 44K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Guijarral-Klipstein complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 25K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Calflax loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Excelsior sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 17 20K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Guijarral gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kimberlina fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes MLRA 17 16K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Bakersfield fine sandy loam, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Loslobos-Xeric Torriorthents, very gravelly-Badland association, 30 to 50 percent slopes 14K Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Premier sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Copus silty clay, partially drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 14K Very poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kimberlina fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Guijarral sandy loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Area not surveyed, access denied 13K Not ratedNot rated
Littlesignal-Badland-Cochora association, 15 to 75 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pleito-Emidio-Loslobos association, 15 to 75 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lokern clay, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Garces loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedSomewhat limited
Excelsior fine sandy loam, saline-sodic, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Loslobos-Calleguas association, 30 to 100 percent slopes 9K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Oldriver loam, partially drained, sodic, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 57% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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