Soil survey area

Kern County, California, Northwestern Part

Survey Area CA666• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Kimberlina, on about 12% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Panoche and Milham come next.

About 89% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 3% of it.

USDA rates 62% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 84% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 11% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Kern County, California, Northwestern Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Kimberlina
12% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Panoche
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Milham
8% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Garces
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Wasco
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Nahrub
3% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kern County, California, Northwestern Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Kimberlina fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes MLRA 17 117K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Milham sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes MLRA 17 97K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Panoche clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 96K Well drainedCVery limitedSomewhat limited
Garces silt loam 86K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wasco sandy loam 81K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Nahrub, drained-Lethent complex 36K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Calflax clay loam, saline-sodic, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 17 34K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
McFarland loam 32K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Buttonwillow clay, drained 26K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kimberlina sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 25K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Twisselman clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Panoche clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kilmer-Hillbrick complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes, MLRA 15 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lokern clay, drained 18K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedSomewhat limited
Kimberlina-Urban land-Cajon complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 18K AVery limitedNot rated
Elkhills-Torriorthents stratified, eroded complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 18K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Delano sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Granoso sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, overwash 16K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Granoso loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 15K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Kimberlina gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 62% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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