Joshua Tree National Park, California

Survey Area CA794 California

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Joshua Tree National Park, California.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Blackeagle-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 75 percent slopes 58K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Blackeagle complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes, dry 52K DNot ratedNot rated
Goldenhills-Bulletproof-Fanhill-Whiterobe complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 37K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Blackeagle complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 36K DVery limitedVery limited
Desertqueen-Hexie-Rock outcrop, 15 to 50 percent slopes 36K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pintobasin gravelly sand, 1 to 3 percent slopes, rarely flooded 24K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Seanna-Grubstake-Pinecity complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Meccapass-Bulletproof-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 18K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Xeric Torriorthents-Bigbernie association, 30 to 75 percent slopes 17K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Ironped-Rock outcrop-Hexie complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 16K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jadestorm-Blackeagle-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 16K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Smithcanyon-Pinecity association, 15 to 50 percent slopes 15K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Jadestorm complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 15K DNot ratedNot rated
Pintobasin-Carrizo complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 15K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Morongo loamy sand, 2 to 4 percent slopes 12K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Perurose-Coxpin-Pintobasin association, 2 to 15 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Oldale-Carrizo complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 11K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Pinecity loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carrizo-Rubylee complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes 10K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Pintobasin-Joetree-Patscamp complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 10K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas, sandy or gravelly soils with low bearing capacity. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

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