Soil survey area

Inyo County Area, California

Survey Area CA663• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Lithic Torriorthents, on about 26% of the land. Typic Haplargids and Typic Torriorthents come next.

About all of the land drains well.

USDA rates 84% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 62% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 62% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Inyo County Area, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Lithic Torriorthents and Ustic Haplargids, shallow; mesic hills and mountains 358K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplargids and Lithic Haplargids; thermic hills and mountains 307K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Torriorthents and Typic Haplargids; thermic fan piedmonts 204K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedNot limited
Torriorthents, Torripsamments, and Haplargids; hyperthermic fan piedmonts 144K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Typic Torriorthents and Calcic Petrocalcids; mesic fan piedmonts 96K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Lithic Torriorthents, Typic Haplocalcids, and Rock outcrop; hyperthermic hills and mountains 63K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lava flows and Lithic Haplargids; thermic 37K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Torriorthents and Torripsamments; hyperthermic basins 26K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Typic Argixerolls, shallow and Torriorthentic Haplustolls; frigid mountains 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Xeric Torriorthents, Typic Torrifluvents, and Aeric Halaquepts; thermic basins 8K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 62% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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