Soil survey area

Humboldt and Del Norte Area, California

Survey Area CA605• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Coppercreek, on about 6% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Burroin and Slidecreek come next.

About 93% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 10% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 91% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 53% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Humboldt and Del Norte Area, California, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Coppercreek
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Burroin
6% of the area
Very gravelly clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Ultisols
Slidecreek
5% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Bagaul
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Darkwoods
4% of the area
Very channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Redtop
4% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Humboldt and Del Norte Area, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bagaul-Burroin-Redtop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 53K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Slidecreek-Lackscreek-Coppercreek complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 36K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Coppercreek-Slidecreek-Tectah complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 27K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hullygully-Burroin complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sasquatch-Sisterrocks-Ladybird complex, 30 to 50 percent 22K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Darkwoods-Firmountain-Oakside complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sisterrocks-Sasquatch-Footstep complex, 50 to 75 percent 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sidehill-Oakside-Darkwoods complex, 50 to 100 percent slopes 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Scaath-Rockysaddle-Wiregrass complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Burgsblock-Coolyork-Tannin complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Coppercreek-Slidecreek-Lackscreek complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mooncreek-Tossup-Noisy complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mooncreek-Noisy-Sidehill complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Darkwoods-Firmountain-Oakside complex, 75 to 110 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Burroin-Redtop complex, 9 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tectah-Coppercreek-Trailhead complex, 0 to 30 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Wiregrass-Rockysaddle-Peacock complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Darkwoods-Firmountain-Redtop complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Coppercreek-Ahpah-Lackscreek complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Coppercreek-Tectah-Slidecreek complex, 9 to 30 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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