Soil survey area

Edwards Air Force Base, California, Parts of Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino Counties

Survey Area CA669• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Cajon, on about 20% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Wherry and Leuhman come next.

About 59% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 68% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 78% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 23% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 28% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Edwards Air Force Base, California, Parts of Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cajon
20% of the area
Sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Wherry
15% of the area
Clay topsoil
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Aridisols
Leuhman
11% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Helendale
10% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Aridisols
Norob
6% of the area
Sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Randsburg
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Edwards Air Force Base, California, Parts of Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Wherry clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 47K Not ratedNot rated
Cajon loamy fine sand, 2 to 9 percent slopes 30K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hi Vista-Machone-Randsburg complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Leuhman complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leuhman-Challenger complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cajon-Machone complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes 14K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Helendale loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Lavic-Norob complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cajon-Norob complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes 9K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Machone-Randsburg-Hi Vista complex, 2 to 50 percent slope 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Helendale-Cajon complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes 8K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Helendale-Sparkhule complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Norob complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, overblown 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Randsburg-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Voyager-leuhman complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Helendale loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Leuhman-Cajon-Leuhman, eroded, complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Muroc-Randsburg complex, 5 to 15 percent slopes 5K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leuhman-Challenger-Cajon complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cajon-Norob complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 68% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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