Soil survey area

Anza-Borrego Area, California, Western Part

Survey Area CA804• California
The short version

The most common soil here is Yaquipass, on about 8% of the land. Typic Torriorthents and Lithic Torriorthents come next.

About 97% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 72% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Anza-Borrego Area, California, Western Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Tollhouse
5% of the area
Coarse sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Carsitas
5% of the area
Gravelly sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Anza-Borrego Area, California, Western Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Yaquipass-Whipple-Rock Outcrop complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 60K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Yaquipass-Rock Outcrop-Typic Torriorthents complex, 15 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 49K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplargids and Lithic Haplargids; thermic hills and mountains 35K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tollhouse-La Posta-Rock outcrop complex, dry, 10 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 33K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lithic Torriorthents, Typic Haplocalcids, and Rock outcrop; hyperthermic hills and mountains 29K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fontspoint-Cahuilla complex, 2 to 45 percent slopes, severely eroded 26K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Xeric Torriorthents, shallow-Xeric Torriorthents-Lithic Xeric Torriorthents complex, 10 to 70 percent slopes 24K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplocalcids-Lithic Torriorthents complex, 15 to 75 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Torriorthents, shallow-Typic Torriorthents, extremely stony surface complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes, severely eroded 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Friant rocky fine sandy loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sheephead sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes, eroded, stony 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carsitas-Rizzo complex, rarely flooded, 1 to 8 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Lithic Torriorthents-Lithic Torripsamments-Typic Torripsamments, shallow complex, 5 to 60 percent slopes, eroded 10K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Badlands-Typic Torriorthents, shallow complex, 3 to 70 percent slopes 10K Very limitedVery limited
Lithic Torriorthents and Ustic Haplargids, shallow; mesic hills and mountains 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tollhouse coarse sandy loam, 5 to 35 percent slopes, eroded, very stony 9K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tollhouse coarse sandy loam, 30 to 70 percent slopes, very stony 9K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ocotillo loamy sand, rarely flooded, 1 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Carsitas-Carsitas, occasionally flooded complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 8K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Goldrose, occasionally flooded-Carsitas, frequently flooded complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 7K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas, sandy or gravelly soils with low bearing capacity. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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