Alameda Area, California

Survey Area CA609 California

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Alameda Area, California. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Los Gatos-Los Osos complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes, eroded, MLRA 15 40K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vallecitos loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, eroded, MLRA 15 27K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vallecitos rocky loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Millsholm silt loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Millsholm silt loam, 45 to 75 percent slopes, eroded 10K Somewhat excessively drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Altamont clay, 15 to 30 percent slopes, MLRA 15 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Positas gravelly loam, 2 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Rock land 9K Not ratedNot rated
Altamont clay, moderately deep, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Positas gravelly loam, 20 to 40 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Diablo clay, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Los Osos silty clay loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Linne clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes, MLRA 15 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Linne clay loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Henneke rocky loam, eroded 7K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Linne clay loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Diablo clay, 15 to 30 percent slopes, MLRA 15 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Altamont rocky clay, moderately deep, 7 to 30 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Los Osos and Millsholm soils, 30 to 45 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Clear Lake clay, drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 14 5K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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