Soil survey area

Sevier County, Arkansas

Survey Area AR133• Arkansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Sacul, on about 14% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Sardis and Sherless come next.

About 40% of the land drains well, and 30% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 19% of it.

USDA rates 87% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 71% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 27% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 22% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Sevier County, Arkansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Sacul
14% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Sardis
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Sherless
7% of the area
Gravelly fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Guyton
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
McCaskill
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Pikecity
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Sevier County, Arkansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Sacul very fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 47K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sardis silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 39K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sherless-Bismarck-Nashoba complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, extremely stony 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pikecity fine sandy loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Guyton silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 17K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Peanutrock gravelly fine sandy loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sherless-Littlefir complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes, stony 16K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Water 14K DNot ratedNot rated
McCaskill fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ouachita silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bismarck-Littlefir-Nashoba complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
McCaskill fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kullit fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sacul very fine sandy loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sherless-Nashoba complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gurdon very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Antoine silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ouachita silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Billstown silty clay, 3 to 8 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 87% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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