Sebastian County, Arkansas

Survey Area AR131 Arkansas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Sebastian County, Arkansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Enders-Mountainburg complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes 50K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leadvale silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 44K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Leadvale silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 43K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Enders-Mountainburg complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes 31K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Taft silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 28K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Mountainburg sandy loam, 3 to 12 percent slopes 25K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mountainburg stony sandy loam, 3 to 12 percent slopes 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cane fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 17K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wrightsville silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 11K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Enders stony silt loam, 12 to 30 percent slopes 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 7K DNot ratedNot rated
Linker fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wrightsville-Messer silt loams complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mountainburg stony sandy loam, 12 to 35 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Crevasse soils 6K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Severn silt loam 4K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Barling silt loam 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Muskogee silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Pits, quarry 3K DNot ratedNot rated
Sallisaw stony loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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