Soil survey area

Marion County, Arkansas

Survey Area AR089• Arkansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Moko, on about 13% of the land: a extremely flaggy clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Arkana and Clarksville come next.

About 78% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 14% of it.

USDA rates 88% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 74% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 45% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Marion County, Arkansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Moko
13% of the area
Extremely flaggy clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Arkana
13% of the area
Very gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Clarksville
12% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Nixa
10% of the area
Very gravelly silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Noark
8% of the area
Very gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Doniphan
8% of the area
Very gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Marion County, Arkansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Arkana-Moko complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes, very rocky 61K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Estate-Portia-Moko association, 20 to 40 percent slopes, stony 60K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Clarksville very gravelly silt loam, 20 to 50 percent slopes 53K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 29K SubaqueousNot ratedNot rated
Estate-Portia-Moko association, 8 to 20 percent slopes, stony 21K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Arkana-Moko complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes, very rocky 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Doniphan very gravelly silt loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nixa-Noark complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nixa very gravelly silt loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Doniphan very gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nixa very gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gassville very gravelly silt loam, 20 to 40 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Noark very gravelly silt loam, 20 to 40 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Portia fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Nixa-Noark complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Noark very gravelly silt loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Razort silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Portia fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Arkana-Moko complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes, very rocky 5K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Arkana very gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 5K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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