Conway County, Arkansas
The most common soil here is Mountainburg, on about 24% of the land: a cobbly fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Linker and Enders come next.
About 69% of the land drains well, and 11% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 23% of it.
USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 87% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 50% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Conway County, Arkansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Conway County, Arkansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountainburg stony fine sandy loam, 12 to 40 percent slopes, rocky | 61K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Linker fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 58K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Linker fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes | 29K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Leadvale silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes | 22K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mountainburg gravelly fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes | 17K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Enders gravelly fine sandy loam, 12 to 45 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | D | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Moreland silty clay | 11K | Somewhat poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mountainburg gravelly fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 10K | D | Not rated | Not rated | |
| Taft silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 10K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Roxana silt loam | 10K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Muskogee silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes | 9K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cane fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 9K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Enders gravelly fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Enders gravelly fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Leadvale silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 8K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Guthrie silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 7K | Poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Spadra fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes | 7K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Barling silt loam, occasionally flooded | 7K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Roxana very fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded | 6K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 87% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.