Wilcox County, Alabama
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wilcox County, Alabama.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luverne sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes | 61K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Oktibbeha-Brantley complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes, eroded | 47K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Saffell-Smithdale-Luverne complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes | 36K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mooreville, Mantachie and Kinston soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 31K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Sucarnoochee silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 30K | Somewhat poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Urbo-Mooreville-Una complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 29K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Luverne fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes, eroded | 26K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Halso fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes | 22K | Moderately well drained | D | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Arundel-Cantuche complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes | 21K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 17K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Luverne fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 17K | Well drained | C | Not limited | Very limited |
| Demopolis-Watsonia complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes | 14K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Houlka silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 13K | Somewhat poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Malbis fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 13K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Smithdale-Boykin complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Not limited |
| Sumter-Demopolis complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes, moderately eroded | 12K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Brantley sandy clay loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, eroded | 12K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lenoir silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 12K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Una silty clay, ponded | 11K | Poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bama fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Not limited |
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 76% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.