Covington County, Alabama

Survey Area AL039 Alabama

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Covington County, Alabama. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Dothan and Malbis sandy loams, 1 to 5 percent slopes 72K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Orangeburg sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 52K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Muckalee, Bibb, and Osier soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 51K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Cowarts-Dothan complex, 5 to 10 percent slopes 49K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Orangeburg sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 48K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Orangeburg sandy loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes 38K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Troup loamy sand, 5 to 15 percent slopes 38K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Fuquay loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 37K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Florala sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 33K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bonifay loamy fine sand, 5 to 10 percent slope 32K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bonifay loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 22K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cowarts-Dothan complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Troup loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 17K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Blanton loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Blanton loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Arundel loamy fine sand, 8 to 25 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lynchburg sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Lucy loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Eunola loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 21% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 45% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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