Soil survey area

Conecuh County, Alabama

Survey Area AL035• Alabama
The short version

The most common soil here is Orangeburg, on about 19% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Troup and Greenville come next.

About 73% of the land drains well, and 7% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 13% of it.

USDA rates 71% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 51% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 2% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Conecuh County, Alabama, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Orangeburg
19% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Troup
17% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Greenville
9% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Malbis
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Oktibbeha
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Vertisols
Gritney
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Conecuh County, Alabama. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Troup-Orangeburg association, 8 to 25 percent slopes 107K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Orangeburg sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 77K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Greenville sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 55K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Troup-Gritney-Saffell complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes 33K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Gritney-Malbis-Fuquay complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 32K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Oktibbeha-Saffell complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes 27K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bibb sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 26K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Malbis sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 23K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Izagora, rarely flooded-Bethera, occasionally flooded association, 0 to 3 percent slopes 21K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Troup loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 20K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Oktibbeha-Cadeville complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Luverne sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Chrysler occasionally flooded-Yonges frequently flooded association, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cahaba-Bigbee complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Poarch sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Arundel loamy fine sand, 4 to 25 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Yonges loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 9K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Luverne sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Fuquay loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Conecuh sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 51% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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