Colbert County, Alabama

Survey Area AL033 Alabama

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Colbert County, Alabama.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Chisca-Nella-Nectar complex, 10 to 45 percent slopes 80K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Saffell-Pikeville complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 60K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Decatur silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 46K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Nectar and Nauvoo fine sandy loams, 6 to 10 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Chisca loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 22K Not ratedNot rated
Chenneby silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 19K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale-Pikeville complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Emory silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, ponded 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Capshaw silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wynnville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fullerton-Bodine complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Fullerton gravelly silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tupelo-Colbert complex, 0 to 4 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Pruitton and Sullivan silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 8K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Decatur-Urban land complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bewleyville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Decatur silty clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Etowah silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Guthrie silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 3K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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