Southern Baird Mountains and Kiana Hills Area, Alaska
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Southern Baird Mountains and Kiana Hills Area, Alaska.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine and Upland-Plains and Hills | 384K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Rounded Mountains | 235K | Very limited | Very limited | ||
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Rugged Mountains, Calcareous | 219K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine and Upland-Plains and Hills, Calcareous | 150K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Glaciated Valleys | 96K | Poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Lowland-Flood Plains and Terraces | 90K | Very poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Upland-Lower Mountain Slopes | 88K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine Rugged Mountains, Acid | 66K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Northern Seward Peninsula-Selawik Lowlands-Water, Saline | 26K | Very limited | Very limited | ||
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Rolling Mountains, Calcareous | 23K | Very limited | Very limited | ||
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Upland and Lowland-Glaciated Valleys | 12K | Poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Northern Seward Peninsula-Selawik Lowlands-Arctic Lowland-Coastal Plains | 3K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Northern Seward Peninsula-Selawik Lowlands-Arctic Lowland-Coastal Plains, Low | 3K | Very poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Rugged Mountains | 448 | Very limited | Very limited |
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.