Soil survey area

North Copper River Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK659• Alaska
The short version

The most common soil here is Klasi, on about 5% of the land. Klawasi and Chelina come next.

About 47% of the land drains well, and 30% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 44% of it.

USDA rates 93% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 82% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 35% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in North Copper River Area, Alaska, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Klasi
5% of the area
Very poorly drained
Gelisols
Klawasi
3% of the area
Very poorly drained
Gelisols
Chelina
3% of the area
Well drained
Inceptisols
Cirquecreek
3% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Greylingcreek
3% of the area
Stony silt loam topsoil · excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Tasta
2% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in North Copper River Area, Alaska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Interior Alaska Mountains-Boreal Alpine-Barren Mountains 1.0M Very limitedVery limited
Dodger-Klawasi-Octopuslake association, 0 to 5 percent slopes 470K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Klasi peat, 0 to 10 percent slopes 385K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Copper River Basin-Boreal Upland-Lacustrine Plains 356K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Interior Alaska Mountains-Boreal Upland and Lowland-Mountain Valleys 340K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Greylingcreek-Cirquecreek-Tasta association, 0 to 80 percent slopes 336K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Glennallen-Klawasi-Tacaes complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 322K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chelina-Alterationcreek association, 0 to 40 percent slopes 309K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Southern Alaska Coastal Mountains-Maritime Alpine-Barren Mountains 299K Not ratedNot rated
Southern Alaska Coastal Mountains-Maritime Subalpine and Alpine-Mountains 242K Very limitedVery limited
Cirquecreek-Rockoutcrop complex, 0 to 80 percent slopes 237K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 231K Not ratedNot rated
Interior Alaska Mountains-Boreal Alpine-Glaciated Plains and Hills 230K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Interior Alaska Mountains-Boreal Alpine-Rounded Mountains 171K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Fields-Tasta complex, 5 to 80 percent slopes 154K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Klawasi-Chelina-Tacaes complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes 149K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Interior Alaska Mountains-Boreal Alpine-Rugged Mountains 140K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Greylingcreek-Cirquecreek-Kimballpass mountain top complex, 0 to 80 percent slopes 117K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Fourthofjuly-Greylincreek-Kimballpass complex, 0 to 70 percent slopes 98K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Haggardcreek-Ahtell complex, 0 to 25 percent slopes 96K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Gelisols
Permafrost soils. Extremely challenging for construction and septic. Found almost exclusively in Alaska.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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