Soil survey area

Lower Kenai Peninsula - Northern Chugach Islands Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK797• Alaska
The short version

The most common soil here is E20-maritime forest-loamy colluvial slopes, shallow, on about 26% of the land. E20-maritime sedge-scrub-organic depressions and E20-maritime forest-loamy colluvial and till slopes come next.

About 0% of the land drains well, and 86% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under all of it.

USDA rates all of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and all very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 14% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under all of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lower Kenai Peninsula - Northern Chugach Islands Area, Alaska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Upland and Subalpine-Rounded Mountains 6K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Subalpine and Alpine-Rounded Mountains 947 Very limitedVery limited
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Water, Saline 8 Very limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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