Soil survey area

Kodiak Archipelago Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK621• Alaska
The short version

The most common soil here is Akalura, on about 9% of the land. Narrow Cape and Kodiak come next.

About 51% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 6% of it.

USDA rates 59% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 48% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 42% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Andisols — soils formed in volcanic ash, very light and porous. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kodiak Archipelago Area, Alaska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water, 0 to 1 percent slopes 2.1M Not ratedNot rated
Akalura-Ayakulik-Koniag complex, 20 to 55 percent slopes 506K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Narrow Cape-Rezanof-Koniag complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 413K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Kodiak-Marka-Afognak complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes 314K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Akalura-Kaguyak-Bidarka complex, 3 to 35 percent slopes 257K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Kaguyak-Shuyak-Bidarka complex 15 to 80 percent slopes 170K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Akalura-Bidarka complex, 50 to 90 percent slopes 152K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Kodiak-Narrow Cape-Marka complex, 5 to 40 percent slopes 142K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rubbleland, 15 to 80 percent slopes 103K Very limitedVery limited
Rezanof-Koniag-Terror lake complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes 82K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Akalura-Spiridon-Kaguyak complex, 20 to 65 percent slopes 82K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Akalura-Kodiak-Kazakof complex, 18 to 75 percent slopes 72K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Kodiak-Missak-Izhut complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 64K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Sulua-Luchek-Alitak complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 55K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Kodiak-Kazakof-Marka complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes 46K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Kodiak-Pyramid-Marka complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 44K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Narrow Cape-Marka complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 44K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Akalura-Kazakof-Izhut complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes 42K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Kaguyak-Rock outcrop-Bidarka complex, 5 to 65 percent slopes 40K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pasagshak-Salonie-Yukuk complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes 38K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 48% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 59% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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