Kenai Peninsula - Kenai Fjords National Park and Bordering Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK773 Alaska

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kenai Peninsula - Kenai Fjords National Park and Bordering Area, Alaska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Water, Saline 259K Very limitedVery limited
Southern Alaska Coastal Mountains-Maritime Alpine-Barren Mountains 255K Not ratedNot rated
Southern Alaska Coastal Mountains-Maritime Subalpine and Alpine-Mountains 84K Very limitedVery limited
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Upland and Subalpine-Rounded Mountains 83K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Subalpine and Alpine-Rounded Mountains 15K Very limitedVery limited
Southern Alaska Coastal Mountains-Maritime Lowland-Flood Plains and Terraces 3K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Alexander Archipelago-Gulf of Alaska Coast-Maritime Lowland-Coastal Plains, Deltas and Mud Flats 252 Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Cook Inlet Mountains-Boreal Upland and Lowland-Valleys 86 Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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