Greater Delta Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK657 Alaska

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Greater Delta Area, Alaska.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water-Riverwash complex 44K Not ratedNot rated
Nenana silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slope 37K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Gerstle-Moosehead complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Salchaket very fine sandy loam 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tanacross, occasionally flooded-Histels association 16K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lupine-Jarvis complex 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Chatanika-Goldstream complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 11K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jarvis-Salchaket complex 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lupine family-Beales complex, 3 to 12 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Nenana-Donnelly complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Koyukuk-Audrey family complex 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lupine very fine sandy loam 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Saulich-Chatanika complex, 3 to 7 percent slopes 7K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tanana silt loam 7K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Southpaw-Butchlake complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Interior Alaska Lowlands, Water 7K Not ratedNot rated
Steese silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Fairbanks silt loams, gullied, 7 to 70 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Gerstle-Tanana complex 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Gerstle-Tanacross families complex, 0 to 4 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 55% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

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