Soil survey area

Fort Greely and Donnelly Training Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK683• Alaska
The short version

The most common soil here is Typic Histoturbels, on about 17% of the land. Typic Dystrocryepts and Histels come next.

About 40% of the land drains well, and 53% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 84% of it.

USDA rates 95% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 5% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Gelisols — permafrost soils found in very cold climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Fort Greely and Donnelly Training Area, Alaska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Typic Dystrocryepts-Turbels-Water complex, moraines 40K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Histels, impact area 39K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Riverwash 32K Not ratedNot rated
Histels-Orthels-Turbels association 28K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Histels-Typic Histoturbels-Typic Historthels complex 26K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Histoturbels-Typic Aquiturbels-Terric Fibristels complex 24K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Dystrocryepts-Turbels-Water complex, high moraines 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Historthels-Typic Histoturbels-Terric Fibristels, complex 21K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lithic Cryofolists-Typic Cryorthents-Typic Histoturbels complex 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Histoturbels-Typic Haploturbels-Typic Dystrogelepts association 19K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Histoturbels-Typic Dystrocryepts-Water complex 19K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haploturbels-Typic Histoturbels-Histels complex 19K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Dystrocryepts-Typic Histoturbels-Folists association 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplorthels-Typic Aquiturbels-Ruptic Histoturbels complex 15K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Cryofluvents-Typic Dystrocryepts-Typic Histoturbels complex 15K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Typic Histoturbels 14K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Butchlake-Southpaw complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Nenana silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Histoturbels-Typic Dystrocryepts complex, ridges 10K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Typic Dystrocryepts-Typic Cryaquepts-Aquic Dystrocryepts complex 9K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Gelisols
Permafrost soils. Extremely challenging for construction and septic. Found almost exclusively in Alaska.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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