Brooks Range - Brooks Foothills Area, Alaska

Survey Area AK756 Alaska

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Gelisols — permafrost soils found in very cold climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Brooks Range - Brooks Foothills Area, Alaska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Arctic Foothills-Arctic Upland-Hills and Plains 1.3M Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Glaciated Valleys 106K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Northern Brooks Range Mountains-Arctic Upland-Rounded Mountains 51K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Rugged Mountains, Calcareous 29K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Northern Brooks Range Mountains-Arctic Upland-Rugged Mountains, Calcareous 1K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Western Brooks Range Mountains, Foothills, and Valleys-Boreal Alpine-Rounded Mountains 674 Very limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Gelisols
Permafrost soils. Extremely challenging for construction and septic. Found almost exclusively in Alaska.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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